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Writer's pictureRIck LeCouteur

Borneo's Lonely Giant: The last Malaysian rhino



In the lush heart of Borneo, amidst the verdant expanse of Sabah, I had the rare privilege of coming face-to-face with Iman, Malaysia's last Sumatran rhino. This profound encounter in 2017, under the guidance of Dr. John Payne and the Bornean Rhino Alliance (BORA), was not just a meeting with a majestic creature - it was a stark confrontation with the brutal realities of extinction.


As Payne and his team tirelessly battled to reverse the dire fate of these magnificent animals, their dedication illuminated the harsh truth of conservation: despite decades of effort, the survival of a species often hangs by a thread, tangled in bureaucracy and flawed strategies. This journey into the fading world of the Sumatran rhino not only left an indelible mark on my heart but also echoed a pressing call to action against the backdrop of disappearing giants.


Over four decades, Payne spearheaded efforts to save these rhinos, despite major challenges. His experience, encapsulated in his 2022 book “The Hairy Rhinoceros: History, Ecology and Some Lessons for Management of the Last Megafauna,” critiques the flawed conservation strategies that contributed to the species' decline due to bureaucratic hurdles and ineffective compromises



Despite these setbacks, Payne remains committed to conservation, now focusing on other endangered species like Bornean orangutans and elephants. His ongoing work and the insights from his book highlight the complexities of wildlife conservation and emphasize the need for systemic change in conservation strategies.


Meeting Dr. John Payne was an honor and a privilege. Other books written by John "Junaidi" Payne include "Wild Sabah" and "A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo."


Meeting Iman left a lasting impression, symbolizing the deep care and commitment required to preserve our planet's natural heritage. It was a stark reminder of the urgency and the profound impact of dedicated conservation efforts.



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