If you've ever left an empty cardboard box sitting around, chances are your cat has claimed it as their own. Whether it’s a shoebox, a shipping box, or even just a flattened piece of cardboard, cats seem irresistibly drawn to these humble structures. But why?
As a veterinarian and a lifelong observer of animal behavior, I’ve seen countless cats turn a simple cardboard box into a fortress, a bed, or a playhouse. What’s behind this feline fascination?
A Safe and Cozy Hideaway
Cats are both predators and prey in the wild, which means they have an instinct to seek out small, enclosed spaces for protection. A cardboard box provides the perfect hideout, allowing them to observe their surroundings while feeling safely tucked away. This is particularly true in multi-pet households or busy homes where a cat may need a quiet retreat.
Perfect for Regulating Body Temperature
Cardboard is an excellent insulator. A cat’s normal body temperature ranges from 100.5°F to 102.5°F (38°C to 39.2°C), and they love staying warm. Boxes trap heat and provide a snug environment, making them an ideal resting spot. In fact, studies have shown that stress levels in shelter cats decrease when they are provided with boxes, likely due to the comfort and warmth they provide.
Great for Hunting and Stalking
Anyone who’s ever watched a cat stalk a toy or another pet knows how much they enjoy ambush-style play. A cardboard box makes the perfect hunting blind. Cats can crouch inside, peek over the edge, and pounce at just the right moment. This taps into their natural hunting instincts, making boxes a built-in source of entertainment.
A Scratching and Chewing Delight
Cats love texture, and cardboard has just the right feel for scratching and chewing. The rough surface helps them shed the outer layers of their claws, keeping them sharp and healthy. Some cats also chew on cardboard, perhaps to help with teething, boredom, or simply because they enjoy the sensation.
Stress Relief and Anxiety Reduction
Cardboard boxes can help cats cope with stress. When introduced to a new home, many cats will immediately seek out a small, enclosed space to adjust to their surroundings. In shelters, providing cats with boxes has been shown to reduce anxiety and help them adapt more quickly.
An Instinct for Curiosity
The old saying “curiosity killed the cat” exists for a reason. Cats are naturally inquisitive creatures. A new box is an unfamiliar object in their environment, and their first instinct is to investigate. They’ll sniff it, rub against it, and ultimately climb inside to claim it as their own.
Rick’s Commentary
If your cat has ever ignored an expensive cat bed in favor of the cardboard box it came in, now you know why! Boxes offer warmth, security, and entertainment, essentially fulfilling a cat’s natural instincts in multiple ways.
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